计数器

  本文是为对网站计数有兴趣的朋友写的,内容繁琐,没有统计需要的人可以直接忽略。

  一直以来我都是用51la和yiluda的计数器对我的所有blog进行统计的,但是由于最近yiluda开始变得很不稳定,计数不准确,并拖慢了整个blog的访问速度,所以把它取掉了,换成网上最多人用的国外的计数器StatCounter。

  大家会发现统计数字变多了,原来只有一万多,现在变成两万多了。

  说到这个问题先解释一下计数器的统计方法,计数器大致分为两种:一种是PV统计,也就是页面浏览量,像天涯的默认计数器就属于这种类型,也就是每刷新一次或浏览一个新的页面计数器就跳一次;另一种是IP统计,51la、yiluda、ITSUN和google analytics(歪酷本身自带的计数器就是GA的一部分,但cookies的有效期好像改短了一些)都是这种类型,它们统计的是IP访问量,也就是说在特定时间内的同IP访问都算成一次。

  PV的计数器没有什么可比性,功能都是大同小异。IP统计的计数器经我比较,其中51la的表现最好,它和ITSUN都是以天为单位进行统计,但51la的统计非常精确及详细,同时统计每天的独立IP数量及PV浏览量,其中包括每个独立IP访问的页面数量、访问来源等详细信息,以及通过搜索引擎进入的搜索关键字,对于网站开发人员来说是个非常非常不错的统计工具。缺点是它强制要求链接返回,也就是说页面上一定要显示51la的链接,无法进行隐藏统计,而且所提供的图标非常难看;相比而言,ITSUN的界面比较漂亮,广告较少,但结构较复杂,功能不如51la完整,并且对国外IP的统计准确率基本为零;yiluda的统计周期是二十分钟,也就是说同IP在二十分钟内的所有访问算成一次,但最近出了一些问题,有时候是IP统计,有时候又变成了PV统计,而且经常链接超时,对访问者造成负担;google analytics是最专业的统计工具,但因为太专业了,比较适合网站开发人员使用,普通用户绝对用不上那么专业的功能。

  现在我所使用的StatCounter的初始数字25755,是根据51la从去年六月至今的PV统计进行的设定,原来的yiluda虽然显示从去年六月至今(从歪酷开始)blog的IP浏览量达到一万五千,但根据51la以天为单位的统计,其实只有五千左右。

  StatCounter是单纯的计数器,没有任何多余的功能,仅仅统计数量不统计访问者的详细信息,所以访问相对较快。它也是同时统计IP及PV的计数器,但页面上只显示PV量,可以使用纯文本方式或图片方式显示于页面,也可以完全隐藏式统计,非常方便。缺点是,没有中文版。

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